BIOGRAFIA BRONISŁAWA PIŁSUDSKIEGO – ZESŁAŃCA, PODRÓŻNIKA I ETNOGRAFA

Józef Piłsudski jest postacią znaną każdemu. A kim był Bronisław Piłsudski, starszy o zaledwie 13 miesięcy brat Józefa? Obaj rywalizowali o względy tych samych dziewczyn, obaj zaangażowali się w zorganizowanie spisku na cara Aleksandra III.

Wygnaniec Bronisław Piłsudski badał ginącą kulturę i język Ajnów – rdzennych mieszkańców Sachalinu i Hokkaido. Zamieszkał między nimi, uczył ich czytania i pisania, zasad nowoczesnego rolnictwa, przekonał, że należy solić ryby. Założył rodzinę, żeniąc się z ajnuską kobietą, z którą miał dwoje dzieci.

W 1991 roku na Sachalinie wystawiono mu pomnik.

Dlaczego nazwano go Królem Ajnów i układano dla niego pieśni? Co takiego musiało się wydarzyć, żeby do pozbawionego wszelkich praw skazańca carski generał słał listy z nagłówkiem „Łaskawy Panie Bronisławie Osipowiczu!”?

Bronisław Piłsudski nie tylko opracował słownik języka Ajnów zawierający przeszło 10 tysięcy słów, nie tylko wykonał ponad 300 unikatowych zdjęć, lecz także zarejestrował mowę i pieśni Ajnów, wykorzystując najnowszy cud ówczesnej techniki – fonograf Edisona. Po prawie stu latach firmie Sony udało się odtworzyć te nagrania.

NIEKTÓRZY HISTORYCY TWIERDZĄ, ŻE DLA INNYCH ZROBIŁ TYLE, ILE JEGO BRAT DLA POLAKÓW.

W latach 1906–1914 przebywał w Zakopanem, gdzie zaangażował się w prowadzenie badań nad folklorem Podhala. Wniósł ogromny wkład w rozwój Muzeum Tatrzańskiego im. Tytusa Chałubińskiego. Magnetycznie przyciągał do siebie innych społeczników i zarażał ich swoją pasją. Marzył o wolnej ojczyźnie. Ostatnie miesiące życia spędził w Paryżu, pracując w Komitecie Narodowym Polskim. Został znaleziony martwy na brzegu Sekwany. Choroba, zabójstwo czy też brat Marszałka sam wyszedł śmierci naprzeciw? Do dziś obracamy się tylko w sferze domysłów...

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