Приведены результаты исследований закономерностей возникновения и развития самонапряженного состояния в условиях разгрузки в массиве горных пород и конструкциях подземных сооружений.

Обобщены и проанализированы современные представления о начальном напряженном состоянии горной породы и его изменении после снятия природных давлений. Рассмотрены различные схемы образования неоднородного напряженного состояния в горных породах как причины появления самонапряженного состояния в цикле разгрузки.

Изложен подход для анализа напряженно-деформированного состояния осадочной (обломочной) горной породы с эпигенетической цементацией, объясняющий возникновение самонапряженного состояния при разгрузке, с учетом истории формирования ее н.д.с. Значительная часть книги посвящена исследованию напряженно-деформированного состояния горной породы в цикле разгрузки на основе механических моделей.

Для широкого круга специалистов, занимающихся исследованием вопросов геомеханики, проектированием и строительством подземных сооружений. Может представлять интерес для преподавателей и студентов технических вузов специальностей геомеханика, разрушение горных пород, рудничная аэрогазодинамика и горная теплофизика, геотехнология (подземная, открытая и строительная).

Табл. 8, ил. 122, список лит. – 133 назв.

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