Los cambios continuos en el mundo, especialmente en el mercado laboral, han dado lugar a nuevas formas de contratación que no siempre se ajustan a los parámetros que implica una relación de trabajo. En este sentido, la legislación laboral regula las nuevas modalidades de contratación, tales como los periodos de prueba, los contratos de capacitación inicial y de temporada. Para una mejor comprensión del tema, hemos incluido los formatos de contratos individuales de trabajo por obra determinada y por temporada.

Además, se precisa la diferencia entre finiquito y liquidación, acompañado de los formatos correspondientes, así como el convenio de terminación de las relaciones laborales.

En el caso de las condiciones generales de trabajo, se comentan las formalidades de la relación laboral, los descansos semanal y obligatorio, las vacaciones, el aguinaldo, el salario y las normas protectoras, así como la participación de los trabajadores en las utilidades de las empresas (PTU).

Esta guía se dirige al estudiante y a los interesados en el aprendizaje de las relaciones obrero-patronales, pues incluye además, temas referentes a las relaciones individuales de trabajo y su impacto en la seguridad social, desde la determinación del salario base de cotización ante el IMSS y el Infonavit, hasta el entero de las cuotas obrero-patronales.

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