"Al día de hoy, las prescripciones del neoliberalismo se han instrumentado como estrategia mundial única ante cualquier contexto. Según puede comprobarse, éste se ha convertido en el camino para construir una globalización económica, y en el recetario de ajuste estructural ante las crisis cíclicas del capitalismo tardío.

Miguel Ángel Contreras, director del Instituto Social del Mercosur durante el periodo 2013-2015, desgrana en el presente libro los conceptos individuo, libertad y mercado, la médula del neoliberalismo, para exponer cómo esta doctrina no se restringe sólo al campo de la economía, sino que constituye una concepción global de la política, la ética, el derecho y la sociedad.

El hombre, entendido en este sistema, es racional, individualista, sin necesidades (pero con preferencias), con una libertad que es ejercicio de la posesión y la independencia de voluntades ajenas. Asumir estos rasgos como valores fijos significó aspirar a un conocimiento universal y predecible del hombre; pero, ¿qué ocurre con aquellos que no cumplen con estas «características»? El autor responde: quedan excluidos; la inmensa diversidad se reduce al individualismo posesivo.

A partir del concepto lacaniano de forclusión, como exclusión del universo simbólico, Crítica a la razón neoliberal explora la forma en que, al suprimir lo diverso y concebir la sociedad como un conjunto de individualidades, el neoliberalismo consolidó su fábula simbólica. Sin embargo, toda esta pluralidad ha retornado de forma alucinatoria al sistema, creando una necesidad: la de sustituir el individualismo por una autonomía, al mercado por una democracia; es decir: la de darle una oportunidad al posliberalismo.\"

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