Solar system / Alternative theories

The appearance of spots on the Sun causes perturbation of the Earth magnetic field, which can lead to the malfunction of some systems. Despite this, the sunspots should be seen as a positive phenomenon. The falling celestial bodies not significant increase the Sun mass, which decreases continuously and support its activity.

This theory is confirmed by the video ^[11] "The Origin of sunspots" shot by NASA dated 19.07.2012, where several objects falling on the Sun surface are visible. If you follow the link: video Arc on the Sun, you can see the magnificent fascinating video showing the appearance of the spots on the Sun. At first, a torch is formed. Then the fragments fall to the left of the torch base. Then some of them are pushed out to the right of the torch base. After that, the torch turns into a coronary arc. The fragments, which were pushed out, form a secondary arc, but it is weaker and lower than the main arc. The secondary arc is formed by the return movement, from the secondary point of falling toward to the right arc base.

Thus, the dark spots on the Sun can be explained quite simply: by falling of the various celestial bodies – the phenomenon, which is very common in space.

5. Origin of the moons

The hypotheses

There are several popular hypotheses of the moon origin.

The hypothesis of collision. The moon was formed as a result of a collision of the Earth with a large space object. This hypothesis of the Moon emergence prevails nowadays in scientific circles.

The hypothesis of separation was put forward by the son of Charles Darwin. Darwin suggested, that the tidal effect of the Sun was the cause of the so called separation. A piece of a melted Earth with the size of Moon had separated from the main mass and took its position in orbit. This hypothesis looked quite reasonable and predominated in the early twentieth century.

The hypothesis of accretion. The Moon emerged from the disks. It is said, that a disk of dense particles was gradually accumulating around the already formed Earth, resembling the Saturn rings. It was assumed, that the particles of this disk has eventually merged and formed the Moon.

The hypothesis of the whole capture. This hypothesis about the moon origin appeared around the time, when the first lunar probes were launched. It was assumed, that the Moon originated in the distance from the Earth and was a wandering celestial body, which was simply captured by gravity and entered the orbit around the Earth.

The first two hypotheses of the moon origin resulting from the collision or separation were popular, but not viable. It is difficult, but one can imagine, that a piece of planet came off and flew away from a strong blow, but the planets are not rubber balls to fly apart in the result of collision. The probability, that this piece took a spherical shape and a core appeared inside, is negligible.

It can also be assumed, that in a period, when a planet was born, it was a "soft" hot body. Then the satellites separated from it (quite numerous in the case of the gas giants). However, one can not find any explanation for the force, which put the satellites into their orbits. Space bodies gravitate, but not pushed away. The hypothesis of separation is more suitable for the SS formation, but not for the Planet- Moon system.

The other hypothesis of accretion, which states, that the moon was originated from the disks surrounding the planet, is not credible. On the contrary, the disks (rings) were formed from a celestial body, after it had been destroyed. They have been distributed along the orbit quite evenly and do not show a tendency to "merge" into a moon. Large fragments of a crust, which had been scattered into different orbits, became satellites. The rings are filled with dust, sand and small debris. As a rule, the fragmentary satellites-shepherds are in the zone of the rings, they collect particles and forms slits.

When we look for the cause of the moon origin, first of all, let's remember, that the Moon is not a single satellite of SS. Except Mercury and Venus each planet has the satellites.